|
GENERAL CONCEPT
NYSP is an instructional
program for boys and girls from low-income households. The program uses
sports instruction and competition as a vehicle to enhance self-esteem, to
promote respect for oneself and others, to reinforce the importance of
education to one's future, and to promote active, healthy lifestyles. The program provides participants with
instruction in career and educational opportunities and exposure to the
college environment. Each participant receives a free medical examination
and follow-up, if necessary and at least one free meal daily. The aim of the
NYSP is to help under served youth learn to "walk tall -- talk tall -- stand
tall."
For the first time since the program's inception in 1969, Congress failed to
provide an appropriation for NYSP in fiscal year 2006. The program was
permitted to utilize carry-over funds from the 2005 fiscal year to provide
limited support to local programs in 2006. The following data reflect
the impact that lack of federal support had on the program.
SUMMER PROGRAM STATISTICS FOR 2005
and 2006
| |
2005 |
2006 |
| Number of participants |
72,974 |
20,676 |
| Number of program contact hours |
10,321,906 |
1,836,455 |
| Number of program contact days |
5,085 |
1,534 |
Number of participating institutions |
202 |
74 |
Number of states and the District of Columbia |
47 |
38 |
Number of cities |
183 |
72 |
Number of medicals |
74,219 |
21,056 |
Number of administrative (auxiliary) staff employed. |
1,134 |
218 |
Number of sports instructors (professional) staff employed |
1,342 |
320 |
Number of project aides employed |
1,763 |
411 |
Number of support staff employed |
1,501 |
268 |
Number of additional staff paid by non-NYSP funds |
1,432 |
835 |
Number of volunteers |
1,169 |
231 |
|
|
*All figures from the 2005
and 2006 Final Attendance
Reports. |
|
*************
PROGRAM EXPENDITURES
The following is a summary of audited expenditures for the grant period
ended September 30, 2004.
|
2005 |
2006 |
| Cost covered by OCS grant |
$17.893,800* |
$2,272,562 |
| U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
contribution |
$ 5,147,044 |
$931,251 |
| Institutional, public and private contributions |
$55,303,811 |
$16,456,733 |
|
Total federal and nonfederal contribution |
$78,344,655 |
$19,660,546 |
* Total grant dollars approved by Congress in FY05
*************
PROGRAM OBJECTIVES
-
Serve underserved youth between the ages of 10-16.
-
Provide a healthy start through good nutrition and
physical fitness.
-
Teach youth-centered activities in a safe, positive
and enjoyable college/university environment.
-
Provide youth-centered activities that nurture the
dreams and aspirations of youth.
-
Promote respect, citizenship and sportsmanship in
a diverse society.
-
Provide quality service and reward excellent performance.
NYSP AT WORK!!
Less than 10 percent of all college graduates come from economically
disadvantaged households. (The Mortenson Research Seminar on Public Policy
Analysis of Opportunity for Postsecondary Education)
- NYSP children are placed in academic settings at colleges and universities
and receive at least three hours of instruction in the benefits of higher
education.
Obesity rates have more than doubled among economically disadvantaged
children over the past three decades. (Institute of Medicine of the
National Academies – September 2004)
- NYSP children receive at least 2 hours of physical activity daily and
instruction on nutrition and personal health.
One in five American children lives in poverty resulting in significant
health vulnerabilities. (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2001)
- NYSP children receive health screenings for appropriate referral and
early intervention.
Economically disadvantaged children have a disproportionate share of
exposure to violence. For example, the impact of neglect alone has
reported rates of up to 53 percent of juvenile arrests. (National
Institute of Justice – 1992)
- NYSP children receive sports and education instruction, including
conflict resolution skills, in a safe, positive and structured
environment.
It is estimated that 9 million children are directly affected by
substance-abusing parents. (Woodside – 1998)
- NYSP children receive instruction to break the cycle through at least 7½
hours of instruction in substance-abuse prevention.
Office of Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) reports that
mentoring programs pro-mote decrease in violent behaviors. (OJJDP – 4/97)
- NYSP mentoring summer programs connect with experienced educators,
community trained volunteers, law enforcement officers and other positive
role models.
OJJDP reports that mentoring programs DO impact academic response.
(OJJDP
– 4/97)
- NYSP mentoring summer programs include hands-on, interactive activities
in the education program, including math/science discovery program and
standardized test taking skills.
Economically disadvantaged children disproportionately live in higher
crime areas.
- NYSP provides safe transportation to and from the higher education
setting.
Economically disadvantaged children disproportionately experience ‘hunger’
and undernourished meals.
- NYSP provides two USDA-approved meals daily during the program.
PROGRAM STATISTICS: 1969-2006
| Number of participants |
2,087,80-9 |
| Number of jobs created |
157,229 |
| Federal Funding * |
$314,107,062 |
| Other contributions (institutional, business, State
and local government) |
|
| |
* Numbers based on Federal Grant
Applications through 2006.
|
|